Fleet AFRs go down but Advisory Electricity Rate rises
HMRC has responded to rising energy prices with a one pence per mile increase to the Advisory Electricity Rate (AER), used for reimbursing electric company car drivers.
Announced alongside a fall in Advisory Fuel Rates (AFRs), the AER rises from 8ppm to 9ppm from 1 March 2023, following ongoing criticism that the reimbursement rate is leaving EV drivers out of pocket.
HMRC had already increased the rate from 5ppm to 8ppm as of 1 December 2022 while committing to quarterly reviews, in line with the practice for AFRs. It’s also revised the way that the AER is calculated to now include data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) alongside figures from the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and car electrical consumption rates from the Department for Transport (DfT).
While the AER has gone up, AFRs for petrol, diesel and LPG-engined vehicles have gone down, reflecting the recent falls in pump prices. And in some cases, the fall is as much as 3ppm.
The new AFRs see petrol rates drop by 1ppm for smaller engined cars, 2ppm for midsize and 3ppm for larger. Diesel AFRs go down by 1ppm for smaller-engined and 2ppm for midsize and larger-engined cars.
For LPG-fuelled vehicles, rates for smaller engine sizes stay the same but midsize and larger-engined vehicles fall by 1ppm.
The new AFR tables are as follows (old rates in brackets):
Engine size | Petrol – amount per mile | LPG – amount per mile |
---|---|---|
1400cc or less | 13 pence (14p) | 10 pence (10p) |
1401cc to 2000cc | 15 pence (17p) | 11 pence (12p) |
Over 2000cc | 23 pence (26p) | 17 pence (18p) |
Engine size | Diesel – amount per mile |
---|---|
1600cc or less | 13 pence (14p) |
1601cc to 2000cc | 15 pence (17p) |
Over 2000cc | 20 pence (22p) |
The previous rates can be used for up to one month from the date the new rates apply. Hybrid cars are treated as either petrol or diesel cars for AFR purposes.
The full list of rates can be viewed here, along with the tables for calculating them.