Plug-in hybrid demand falls 34% on back of axed grants

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UK new car registrations fell 4.1% in April with plug-in hybrid demand dropping by more than a third.

Mitsubishi has said the plug-in car grants are “at odds with the Government’s stated objective of making the UK a world leader in green mobility in the future”

The figures from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) show that although fleet registrations were up 2.9% in April, the total market fell to 161,064 units – the second lowest April volume since 2012 – while plug-in hybrids saw a significant decline of 34.4% for the month and 20.4% year to date.

The fall follows months of warnings over the Government’s decision to effectively axe plug-in car grants for PHEVs from October under a reformed system focused on increasing uptake of electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.

Speaking at the time of the changes to the Plug-in Car Grants, ACFO chairman John Pryor said they were “quite frankly bonkers” while SMMT chief executive Mike Hawes labelled them “baffling”. Mitsubishi meanwhile said the move was “completely at odds with the Government’s stated objective of making the UK a world leader in green mobility in the future”.

Commenting on the April downturn in PHEV registrations, the SMMT said it was “evidence of the consequences of prematurely removing upfront purchase incentives before the market is ready”.

Although battery electric cars recorded a strong uplift – up 63.3% from 929 units in April 2018 to 1,517 last month – they still only represented 0.9% of the market.

Mike Hawes, SMMT chief executive, said: “While it’s great to see buyers respond to the growing range of pure electric cars on offer, they still only represent a tiny fraction of the market and are just one of a number of technologies that will help us on the road to zero. Industry is working hard to deliver on this shared ambition, providing ever cleaner cars to suit every need. We need policies that help get the latest, cleanest vehicles on the road more quickly and support market transition for all drivers. This includes investment in infrastructure and long term incentives to make new technologies as affordable as possible.”

Overall, alternatively fuelled vehicle (AFV) registrations grew by 12.7% to 10,254 units in April, with petrol electric hybrids remaining the most popular choice, up 31.1% to 6,810 units.

Diesel registrations fell again, but the 9.4% decline marked a fall compared to recent months. Petrol demand also dropped, by 3.0%.

Hitachi Capital Vehicle Solutions also responded to the SMMT figures. Managing director Jon Lawes said: “While there are few real bright spots in another challenging month for the UK car industry, a 12.7% increase in AFV registrations at least represents some positive progress.

“There is much more work to be done however and a 34.4% decline in purchases of zero emission-capable plug-in hybrids would suggest that the removal of subsidies is threatening buyer confidence.

“With our recent research finding that 78% of people believe vehicle emissions are a significant problem in the UK, the appetite is there but, as the SMMT rightly highlights, further measures and incentives are needed to encourage consumers to switch to AFVs.”

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Natalie Middleton

Natalie has worked as a fleet journalist for nearly 20 years, previously as assistant editor on the former Company Car magazine before joining Fleet World in 2006. Prior to this, she worked on a range of B2B titles, including Insurance Age and Insurance Day. Natalie edits all the Fleet World websites and newsletters, and loves to hear about any latest industry news - or gossip.